Your complete guide to protecting furry family members as temperatures drop.

Winter can be magical—twinkling lights, fresh snowfalls, and warm nights inside. But for our pets, the season also brings unique challenges. Cold temperatures, ice, chemicals, and changes in routine can all impact their health and comfort. With a bit of preparation and awareness, you can help your pets enjoy winter safely and happily.

Below are detailed tips every pet parent should know during the winter months.

🐾 1. Limit Time Outside & Know the Signs of Cold Stress

Pets can feel the cold just like we do. Frostbite and hypothermia are real risks, especially for small breeds, puppies, senior pets, and animals with short or thin coats.

Watch for early signs that your pet is getting too cold:

• Shivering or trembling

• Lifting paws off the ground

• Curling their body inward

• Sluggish movement

• Crying or wanting to turn back home

Even pets who love the outdoors should take shorter walks on frigid days. When in doubt, follow this simple rule: If it’s too cold for you, it’s probably too cold for your pet.

🧥 2. Dress for Warmth (When Needed)

Not all pets need winter clothing, but many do.

A coat or sweater is beneficial for:

• Small dogs (Chihuahuas, Yorkies, etc.)

• Senior pets

• Thin-coated or short-haired breeds (Pitbulls, Greyhounds, Boxers)

• Pets with chronic illness or recent surgery

Choose clothing that:

• Fits snugly but allows free movement

• Covers the chest and belly

• Stays dry—wet clothing can make a pet colder

If you use booties, introduce them slowly so your pet can adjust.

🐾 3. Paw Protection: Ice, Salt & Irritation

Winter is hard on paws. Ice, snowballs stuck between toes, and harsh sidewalk salts can cause irritation, cracking, and chemical burns.

To protect paws:

• Apply a pet-safe paw balm or wax before walks

• Use booties for sensitive pets

• Wipe paws with a warm cloth after every outing

• Trim long fur around paw pads to prevent ice buildup

Check paws daily for redness, swelling, or cracks.

🚗 4. Winter Car Dangers: Antifreeze & Warm Engines

Two significant winter-specific dangers involve cars:

Antifreeze Poisoning

• Antifreeze (ethylene glycol) has a sweet smell and taste that attracts pets—but even a tiny amount is deadly.

• Keep your garage and driveway clean, store containers tightly sealed, and call your vet immediately if ingestion is suspected.

Outdoor Cats & Warm Car Engines

• Stray or outdoor cats often crawl under car hoods seeking warmth on cold nights.

• Tap on your hood before starting the engine to avoid injuring a hidden cat.

🏠 5. Create a Warm, Draft-Free Resting Space

Inside the home, pets need a comfortable area safe from cold drafts and chilly flooring.

Helpful additions:

• Raised beds or cushioned mats

• Extra blankets

• Avoid sleeping areas near doors, windows, or unheated rooms

Pets with arthritis often experience more stiffness in cold weather. Ask your veterinarian if joint supplements, heated pads (pet-approved only), or anti-inflammatory medications might help.

💧 6. Ensure Fresh Water & Adjust Winter Nutrition

Winter dehydration is common—pets may drink less when it’s cold, or their water may freeze outdoors.

To help:

• Use heated water bowls for outdoor animals

• Refresh water several times a day

• Monitor your pet’s winter appetite and activity

Some pets burn more calories in the cold; others become less active. Your vet can advise you on whether to adjust your pet's food amounts during winter.

🧼 7. Grooming Matters Even in Winter

Healthy fur is a natural insulator—but only when it’s clean and well-kept.

Tips:

• Brush regularly to prevent mats, which trap cold moisture

• Avoid shaving pets down to the skin

• Dry fur thoroughly after baths or snowy playtime

For long-haired pets, trimming belly fur can help keep them dry and reduce snow clumping.

🕯️ 8. Holiday & Winter Hazards Inside the Home

Winter means holiday décor, gatherings, and treats—many of which are not pet-friendly.

Watch out for:

• Toxic plants (poinsettias, lilies, mistletoe)

• Chocolate and festive sweets

• Burning candles near wagging tails

• Electrical cords from holiday lights

• Tinsel, ribbon, and small ornaments

Keep celebrations safe by supervising and pet-proofing your home.

🚙 9. Never Leave Pets in Cold Cars

Just as a car can become dangerously hot in summer, it can turn into a refrigerator in winter.

Temperatures drop quickly, and pets can experience cold stress or hypothermia in minutes. Always take them inside with you.

❤️ 10. A Little Extra Love Goes a Long Way

Winter is a season of closeness—more cuddles on the couch, more indoor play, and more quality time. With these precautions, you can enjoy the best of the season while keeping your pets safe, warm, and healthy.

Your pets rely on you for warmth and protection, and with a few mindful habits, winter can be a truly wonderful season for them, too.