Osteoarthritis (OA) in pets is a common, progressive joint disease that affects millions of animals, particularly aging dogs and cats. It occurs when the protective cartilage in a joint gradually wears down, leading to pain, stiffness, inflammation, and reduced mobility. Over time, this damage causes the bones in the joint to rub against each other, resulting in discomfort and a loss of normal joint function. Pets with osteoarthritis (OA) may exhibit subtle signs, such as limping, difficulty rising, hesitancy to jump or climb stairs, reluctance to exercise, or behavioral changes, including increased irritability or restlessness. While OA is most common in older animals, it can also develop in younger pets due to injuries, joint abnormalities, or genetics.

Managing OA pain in pets requires a proactive, multi-modal approach that addresses both the physical and emotional well-being of the animal. The first step is maintaining a healthy weight, as excess body weight increases the load on already stressed joints, worsening pain and inflammation. Controlled, low-impact exercises, such as short walks, swimming, or gentle play, help maintain muscle strength and flexibility without overstressing the joints. Joint supplements such as glucosamine, chondroitin, and omega-3 fatty acids can support cartilage health and reduce inflammation. At the same time, prescription medications such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or newer therapies, like monoclonal antibodies (e.g., anti-NGF therapies), provide pain relief and slow disease progression.

Veterinary care plays a crucial role in managing OA, as each pet's needs are unique. Regular check-ups enable adjustments to the treatment plan, ensuring the pet remains as comfortable and mobile as possible. Additional therapies such as physical rehabilitation, acupuncture, laser therapy, and hydrotherapy can provide further pain relief and improve quality of life. Home modifications, such as providing soft bedding, non-slip rugs, ramps, and elevated feeding stations, can make everyday activities easier and safer for pets with osteoarthritis (OA).

Pet owners are essential partners in this journey, as they know their pets best. By observing for signs of discomfort, working closely with a veterinarian, and committing to a long-term care plan, they can help their furry companions live happy, fulfilling lives despite OA. With a comprehensive, compassionate approach, managing osteoarthritis pain in pets is not just possible—it's a path toward improved well-being and continued companionship.

Is your pet showing signs of OA?

CATS

Cats hide almost everything, especially pain. But if your cat is dealing with osteoarthritis (OA) pain, you've probably noticed changes in their everyday behavior.

Check for symptoms in cats here:

https://www.zoetispetcare.com/products/solensia/quiz/cat-osteoarthritis

DOGS

Nearly 40% of dogs show signs of OA pain.

Check for symptoms in dogs here:

https://www.zoetispetcare.com/products/librela/quiz/dog-osteoarthritis